Infection
External transmission: M. hyo-negative herd
The risk of infection spreading to a M. hyo-free herd is dependent on a range of factors:
Proximity to a M. hyo-positive herd (source)
Size of the source herd
General pig density in the area
Proximity to roads regularly used by pig transporters
Number of different origins of the pigs in the herd
If multiple factors converge, the risk of an infection increases. M. hyo-free herds are usually infected by acquisition of positive animals. However, other methods of transmission are also possible. Cold, wet conditions in particular encourage an increased risk of infection as then, airborne transmission can occur up to a distance of 3.2 km.
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Transmission

The pathogen can be introduced from outside the herd or can be transmitted within the herd. Studies have demonstrated that infection with M. hyo does not generally occur before nine weeks of age.

External transmission

Internal Transmission

Time of infection
Studies on the time of infection